世界中医药

目的：对国外癌症康复应用及研究现状进行分析，探讨中医药在癌症康复方面的应用及面临的问题。方法：通过对国内外文献回顾，结合作者从事癌症康复工作的经验与体会，分析中药、针灸、情志、食疗及运动在癌症康复中的应用，探讨中医药在癌症康复应用中的方法与模式。结果：癌症康复在国外已普遍受到重视，但难以满足癌症患者的需要，尚缺乏公认的评价方法和推荐意见。中医药在我国癌症康复中应用广泛，建立康复手段与健康教育相结合的模式，可更好地满足患者个体化需求。结论：目前癌症康复仍缺少评价指标和充分满足个体化需求的康复模式。中医药应在癌症康复医学中发挥越来越重要的作用，走向国际还面临很多挑战。

English Summary:

This essay is to summerize the status quo of cancer rehabilitation in other countries， therefore discuss the application and challenges of TCM in cancer rehabilitation. Methods： A systematic literature review was performed on studies about cancer rehabilitation in China and other countries. The authors also provided their own experience of practice on using Chinese medicine， acupuncture， emotional intervention， dietetic therapy and physical exercises in cancer rehabilitation， and discuss the methods and model of cancer rehabilitation with TCM. Results： Much attention has been given to cancer rehabilitation in many countries， but it still fall short of the patients needs， and lacks unified evaluation criteria and evidence based recommended guidelines. TCM has been widely used in China for cancer rehabilitation， by building a model combing therapeutic treatments with health education can meet the individual needs of the patients. Conclusion： There is still lack of evaluation criteria for cancer rehabilitation at current times and the need to building rehabilitation model which meets individual need is prominent. TCM has played an important role in rehabilitation medicine， but still faces many challenges when reaching out to more patients in other countries.

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