世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:孙喜灵1 郑秋生2 李 靖3 梁腾霄3 王永华4 刘卓军5.挖掘中医证候结构的方法学研究[J].世界中医药,2014,9(11):.  
挖掘中医证候结构的方法学研究
Study on Methodology of Mining TCM Syndrome Structure
投稿时间:2013-12-06  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2014.11.037
中文关键词:  中医证候  结构  方法学  拓扑学  优势和前景
English Keywords:TCM syndrome  Structure  Methodology  Topology  Advantages and prospect
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81273628);山东省科技发展计划课题(编号:2012GGB14011)
作者单位
孙喜灵1 郑秋生2 李 靖3 梁腾霄3 王永华4 刘卓军5 1 滨州医学院(烟台校区)山东省中医心脾基础研究重点实验室烟台264005 2 山东省中医证候研究重点实验室烟台264003 3 北京中医药大学附属东直门医院北京100700 4 中国中医科学院北京100700 5 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院北京100700 
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中文摘要:
      从研究中医证候的发生规律入手,发现了中医证候内蕴的拓扑结构,形成了挖掘中医证候结构的拓扑学方法。这一方法学的优势体现在,可以实现中医证候信息完整保留基础上的分析运算,使证候结构拓扑分析结果的自然性与病机演变规律相吻合。运用拓扑学的方法,可以破解出中医证候的复杂结构,阐释中医证候判定标准的科学内涵,建立中医证候的判定诊断标准,形成“四特征五阶段”新辨证方法,并为探索中医证候的生物学基础提供理论依据;可以阐释中医理法方药精准对应的规律,建立中医辨证论治过程的可视化系统,形成辨证论治水平的评价体系;可以还原中医诊疗原型的基本结构,阐释中医诊疗原型系统,建立中医临床疗效评价体系。随着中医证候复杂结构的破解和释译,找到了中医证候理论的数学科学基础,使中医证候理论与现代科学有了对话与交流的结合点,有希望开启中医理论发展与临床实践的新时代。
English Summary:
      Starting from the occurring regularity of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) syndrome, the topological structure of TCM syndromes was discovered and then the methodology of topology studying TCM syndrome was formed. This methodology has the advantage of realizing the analysis and operation on the basis of information intact of TCM syndrome, so as to achieve correspondence of the nature and disease evolution of topology analysis results. Topological methods can break out the complex structure of the scientific connotation of TCM syndromes, build up the criteria of diagnosis of syndromes, form the new method of syndrome differentiation of the “four characteristics and five stages”,and provide a theoretical basis for the biological basis of syndromes; it can explain precisely corresponding rules of syndrome-principle-method-recipe -medicines; it can establish the system of visualization on the process of the treatment according to syndrome differentiation, forming the evaluating system of level of treatment according to syndrome differentiation; it can rebuild the basic structure of TCM diagnosis and treatment, interprete the archetypes of TCM diagnosis and treatment system, to establish the evaluation system of TCM clinical efficacy. With the crack and interpretation of complex structure of TCM syndrome, finding the basis of the theory of TCM syndrome of mathematical science and making the syndromes of TCM theory and modern science are the combination of dialogue and communication, and there is hope to open the new era of development of TCM theory and clinical practice.
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