The view of the unity of body and spirit is one of the most important academic notions of traditional Chinese medicine. This paper is based on body and spirit concept theory of TCM， with the goal of controlling the worsening of the state of disease， and improving the quality of patients life， to discuss the construction of comprehensive treatment for stable phase of pneumoconiosis. It uses the Four Diagnostic method， paying attention to both the body and spirit in the treatment of the disease and integrating physique and spirit in the therapeutic efficiency evaluation system. Integrating modern medicine pattern， the idea of body and spirit concept theory runs through every link in the comprehensive treatment of pneumoconiosis. It breaks through the limitation of body， and is of great clinic importance and modern value to the diagnosis， treatment， prognosis， and health care and rehabilitation of pneumoconiosis.