| 引用本文:杜若桑，刘志顺.中风后尿潴留针灸诊疗特点分析[J].世界中医药,2015,10(03):. |
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| 中风后尿潴留针灸诊疗特点分析 |
| Analysis of Diagnosis and Treatment Characteristics of Acupuncture and Moxibustion for Urinary Retention after Stroke |
| 投稿时间：2014-06-13 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2015.03.037 |
| 中文关键词: 尿潴留 中风 针灸 诊疗特点 |
| English Keywords:Urinary retention Stroke Acupuncture and moxibustion Diagnosis and treatment characteristics |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目：电针中髎、次髎穴兴奋膀胱逼尿肌的效应规律和外周神经调控机制(编号：81373732) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过分析针灸治疗中风后尿潴留的文献，探讨其诊疗特点。电子检索中国知网（CNKI）、中文科技期刊全文数据库（VIP）、中国生物医学光盘数据库（CBM）以及PUBMED中针灸治疗中风后尿潴留的文献,分析总结针灸的辨证特点、选穴、治疗频次次数、治疗观察周期、疗效、随访和安全性等。针灸治疗中风后尿潴留选穴是辨病结合辨病位，具体表现为局部选穴配合远端循经取穴，常用穴位是关元、三阴交、中极、气海、阴陵泉、水道、百会、八髎、肾俞、膀胱俞。治法上针灸并重，频次多为1～2次/d，治疗次数多在30次以内，治疗观察周期多在1个月以内，有效率较高。 |
| English Summary: |
| The diagnosis and treatment characteristics of acupuncture and moxibustion for urinary retention after stroke by analyzing pertinent literature was explored. The research method was searching the literature related to urinary retention after stroke treated by acupuncture and moxibustion in CNKI、VIP、CBM、PUBMED and then summarizing the discriminate characteristics, acupoint selection method, treatment frequency, treatment observation term, treatment effect, follow-up study, safety. The results showed acupoints were selected by differentiation of disease: acupoints around the bladder or on the limbs belonged to meridians going through hypogastrium were used. The main acupoints chosen in the frequency order were: Guanyuan, Sanyinjiao, Zhongji, Qihai, Yinlingquan, Shuidao, Baihui, Baliao, Shenshu, Pangguangshu. Acupuncture and moxibustion were the common intervene method with a frequency of 1-2 times a day. In general, treatment times were less than 30 and observation period was usually shorter than 1 month. Acupuncture and moxibustion could treat urinary retention after stroke effectively. |
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