世界中医药

基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划（“973”计划）资助项目（编号：2001CB505101）；北京中医药大学气化学说及藏象理论研究创新团队资助项目（编号：522/0100603001）；国家中医药管理局刘燕池名医传承工作室资助项目（编号：01/010002607）；北京市刘燕池名医传承工作站资助项目（编号：2009-SZ-C-24）

作者	单位
王乐鹏，龙晓华，单体亮，马淑然	北京中医药大学基础医学院，北京，100029

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中文摘要:

目的：分析新中国成立以来国内发表的中医肝主疏泄的文献报道及研究发展趋势，为本领域科研人员提供参考。方法：以中国知网资源总库源数据库为资料来源，从文献计量学角度对新中国成立以来国内期刊收录的中医肝主疏泄的文献进行分析，从发表年度、文献来源、文献类型、作者单位、基金资助、高频关键词等几方面进行统计，初步研究与分析本领域的科研状况。结果：截至2014年6月18日，共检索到相关文献2 943篇。文献数量从2005年以后呈快速增长趋势；发表文献20篇以上单位共10所，最多达到201篇；文献以临床研究与经验介绍为主，占51.28%;受各级科研基金资助文献220篇，占文献7.48%；被引用频次41.01%，总体偏高；从高频关键词来看，主要研究方式为临床研究、实验研究、理论探讨、名医经验等，从肝主疏泄论治的最常见疾病有“糖尿病”“情志病”“肠应急综合征”“脂肪肝”“心理应激”“冠心病”“胃脘痛”“不孕症”和“经前期综合征”等，用于治疗肝失疏泄的最常用的方剂为逍遥散。结论：新中国成立以来肝主疏泄研究呈逐步上升态势，研究方法呈多样化趋势，近年来肝主疏泄研究受到重视，研究质量不断提高；侧重临床运用的研究，对其理论内涵的研究不足；研究从肝论治的疾病和使用的方剂有限，应改进研究方法、扩大研究范围。

English Summary:

To analyze the trend of literature and research development of the theory “liver governing conveyance and dispersion” in traditional Chinese medicine since the founding of new China, and provide reference for researchers in this field. Methods: CNKI database was used as the data source to make analysis on Journal literatures on liver governing dispersion in traditional Chinese medicine since the founding of new China from the perspective of bibliometrics, and make a preliminary study and analysis of the research condition of this field by the statistics from the aspects of published year, literature sources, document type, author’s working unit, fund, high frequency keywords and others. Results: Until June 18, 2014, a total of 2 943 literatures were retrieved. The number of papers was on a rapid growth after 2005; 10 units published over 20 papers with a maximum of 201; literatures on clinical research and experience introduction accounted for 51.28%; 220 literatures were funded by the scientific research funds at all levels, accounting for 7.48%; 41.01% of literatures were cited, which was on the high side; judging from the high frequency keywords, the main study methods were clinical research, experimental study, theoretical study, and clinical experiences of famous doctors. The most common diseases treated from the liver governing dispersion were "diabetes", "mental disease", "intestinal emergency syndrome", "fatty liver", "mental stress", "coronary heart disease", "stomachache", "infertility" and "premenstrual syndrome", and Xiaoyao Podwer was the most frequently used prescription in the treatment of liver’s failure in governing dispersion. Conclusion: Since the founding of new China, the study on the liver governing dispersion has shown a gradual upward trend, and research methods are becoming diversified. In recent years, the study on the liver governing dispersion has been given great attention, and research quality has improved. While clinical applications are more focused, the research on its theory connotation is insufficient; the research on diseases and the prescriptions used are very limited. Therefore, the research methods should be improved, and the scope of the study needs to be expanded.

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