Premature ventricular contraction is a common clinical arrhythmia, which may occur in normal people and patients with all kinds of heart disease. At present, both Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and Western medicine treatment of this disease are to control the number of premature beats to relieve the clinical symptoms. However, many anti-arrhythmia western medicine are also possible to cause arrhythmia, while TCM has obvious curative effect in the treatment rules of Holism, dealing with both the symptoms and the cause, as well as syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation. Related literature in recent years was collected to summarize the research about therapy for premature ventricular contraction in both TCM and western medicine.