| 引用本文:张毅，赵丹丹，李小可，莫芳芳，穆倩倩，马越，于娜，左加成，安宏，高思华.肝脾肾同调理论在甲状腺结节诊疗中的运用[J].世界中医药,2016,(01):. |
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| 肝脾肾同调理论在甲状腺结节诊疗中的运用 |
| The theory of Regulation of the Liver，the Spleen and the Kidney in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Nodules |
| 投稿时间：2015-05-06 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2016.01.046 |
| 中文关键词: 肝脾肾同调 甲状腺结节 瘿瘤 |
| English Keywords:Regulation of the liver The spleen and the kidney Thyroid nodules “Ying tumor” |
| 基金项目:国家科技重大专项项目——重大新药创制“治疗糖尿病候选药物降糖消渴颗粒研究”（编号：2012ZX09103201 005）；科学研究与研究生培养共建项目 研究生培养“基于肝脾肾同治法辨治2型糖尿病的五脏相关理论的基础研究”（编号：0101216） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 甲状腺结节是临床常见的一类内分泌代谢疾病，女性患者居多，可由多种原因引起，起病隐匿，不易察觉，多由健康体检发现。根据其所处病位及临床表现，可归属于中医“瘿瘤”的范畴。甲状腺结节临床大多病先起于肝，基本病位在肝、脾、肾，基本病机为气郁、痰凝、血瘀互结于颈前甲状腺部位，治疗应在分清主次，治病求本的基础上肝、脾、肾三脏同调，扶正祛邪、行气活血、散结消瘿。此外还应注重消除致病因素，畅情志，适饮食，起居有节，顺应自然界四时变化，从而取得最佳治疗效果。 |
| English Summary: |
| Thyroid nodules are endocrinology and metabolic diseases and very common in clinic.It have more female patients and could be induced by a variety of reasons and are often discovered by physical examination because of opaque onset.According to its position and the clinical manifestations，it could be attributed to the category of “Ying tumor” of traditional Chinese medicine.Its disease location should be the liver，the spleen and the kidney and the liver is the most important organs，the pathogenesis are Qi，phlegm and blood stasis interweaved on the location of thyroid，it should treated the liver，the spleen and the kidney together，smooth and nourish the Qi and repel the phlegm and blood stasis,.It should also pay attention to the elimination of risk factors，keep good emotions，have proper diet and living with restraint，comply with the seasons change in nature to achieve the best therapeutic effect. |
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