世界中医药

目的：通过检索国内外针灸治疗妊娠性恶心呕吐的临床研究,运用数据挖掘技术，分析其选穴规律。方法：采用计算机检索，计算机检索范围为PubMed（1980—2015.11）、中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI，1979—2015.11）、万方数据资源系统（1983—2015.11）、维普期刊全文数据库（VIP，1989—2015.11）中符合针灸或针灸结合其他疗法治疗妊娠性恶心呕吐相关文献。通过检索及梳理，得到相关文献30篇。结果：分析发现,在腧穴选择上多选取具有调理脾胃功效的特定穴，内关、足三里、中脘等是最常用腧穴；在选穴所属经脉上主要集中于任脉、手厥阴心包经、足阳明胃经、足太阳膀胱经。在选穴所在部位上主要集中在胸腹部、下肢部以及上肢部内关穴。结论：针灸治疗妊娠性恶心呕吐选穴有着局部选穴、循经选穴、特定穴选穴、辨证选穴的特点，据此，可为针灸治疗妊娠性恶心呕吐临床选穴提供可靠的依据和参考。

English Summary:

To analyze the pattern of acupuncture points selection by extracting domestic and oversea clinical researches on the treatment of pregnancy nausea and vomiting. Methods: Use computer retrieval for PubMed (1980—2015.11), Chinese journal full-text database (CNKI,1979—2015.11), the data resource system of ten thousand (1983—2015.11), Weipu journal full-text database (VIP, 1989—2015.11) to extract pregnancy nausea and vomiting related literature. At least 30 references are obtained. Results: It is found that on the acupoints selection, acupoints that can regulating stomach and spleen such as Neiguan(P 6), Zusanli(ST 36), Zhongwan(CV 12) are most commonly used. In addition, most of the acupoints selected belongs to CV, PC, ST, BL. Most of the acupoints are on lower limbs, abdomen area and Neiguan(P 6) point upper limbs. Conclusion: It is very important to choose acupuncture point with local select acupuncture point, meridian point selection, specific point selection, and dialectical point selection in treating pregnancy nausea and vomiting by acupuncture. Accordingly, this article can provide as a reliable reference for clinical acupuncture point selection.

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