| 引用本文:翟昌明，王雪茜，程发峰，马重阳，于才，穆杰，王庆国.柴胡功效的历史演变与入药品种及药用部位的相互关系[J].世界中医药,2016,(05):. |
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| 柴胡功效的历史演变与入药品种及药用部位的相互关系 |
| The Effect of Chaihu’s Historical Evolution Relationship Between Medicine Species and Medicinal parts |
| 投稿时间：2016-01-04 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2016.05.042 |
| 中文关键词: 柴胡 功效 演变 品种 入药部位 |
| English Keywords:Chaihu Effect Evolvement Medicine species Medicinal parts |
| 基金项目:国家中医药管理局全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(编号:2014-01)——王庆国传承工作室;岐黄中医药基金传承发展奖工作室建设项目(编号:1000062620114/002)——王庆国全国名老中医药专家传承工作室 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的:探析柴胡功效演变与入药品种及入药部位间的关系。方法:通过梳理历代文献,总结柴胡功效的演变,并分析其与柴胡入药品种及入药部位间的关系。结果:《神农本草经》时期应用的柴胡品种已不可考。唐代以后,狭叶柴胡、银州柴胡被认为是柴胡上品,而银柴胡在很长一段时期内亦被当做上品柴胡应用,这有可能成为柴胡出现“补虚劳”功效描述的原因。古来柴胡皆以根入药,清末以来,在长江一线逐流行以全草或地上部分入药。同时期兴起的“柴胡劫肝阴”之说或许与入药部位的改变而造成的有效成分改变有关,但仍需进一步的实验研究。结论:历代对柴胡功效认识的不统一,有可能是不同时期内应用柴胡的品种及入药部位不同造成的。 |
| English Summary: |
| To find the relationship between the effect of Chaihu and medicine species and parts.Methods:Combing through ancient literature，summed up the evolution of Chaihu efficacy and analyze its relationship with medicine species and medicine parts.Results:“Shen Nong’ Ben Cao Jing” period of application of Chaihu species has not test.After the Tang Dynasty，Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd.，B.yinchowense Shan et Y.Li is considered the top grade，while Stellaria dichotoma L.var.lanceolata Bge.in a very long period of time was also used as top grade Chaihu，which could become Chaihu a “tonic labor” Cause effect described.Chaihu root been used for medicine since ancient times.Since the late Qing Dynasty，the Yangtze River area in the whole plant or the aerial parts of medicine.Same period of the rise of “ Bupleurum chinese robbing Hepatic Yin” said the active may be related to change parts of medicine parts，but this need further experimental study.Conclusion:Chronicles of Chaihu efficacy understanding is not uniform，it may be applied Chaihu species and different periods in different parts caused by medicine. |
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