To collect researches on precocious puberty about traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes and medication in recent 25 years,then analyze and discuss the data.Methods:Searching CNKI,WanFang,VIP and other databases in recent 25 years for researches on precocious puberty about its TCM syndrome and medication,then analyze the data by statistical methods.Results:Among cases of precocious puberty,there are 4 726 cases belong to yin deficiency and fire excessive,1 971 cases of liver stagnation transforming to fire,1 018 cases of dampness-phlegm abundance.The common used herbs in treating yin deficiency and fire excessive are Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma),Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix),Huangbo (Phellodendron Chinense Cortex),Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex),Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) are common in which take 7.4%,7.4%,7.0%,6.0%,and 4.8% respectively; in treating liver depression transforming into fire syndrome the common used herbs are Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) 6.8%,Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 5.6%,Xiakucao (Prunellae Spica) 5.3%,and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 3.7% respectively; in treating dampness-phlegm abundance,the common used herbs are Fuling (Poria) 5.7%,Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) 4.9%,Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) 4.9%,Xiakucao ( Prunellae Spica) 4.2% respectively.Conclusion:Among TCM syndromes of precocious puberty,yin deficiency and fire excessive is most common,followed by liver depression transforming into fire syndrome,then dampness-phlegm abundance,which is consistent with “The Precocious Puberty of TCM Diagnosis and Treatment Program”.In terms of medication,clearing heat drug is the core in treating yin deficiency and fire excessive,accompanied by nourishing yin drugs and clearing damp drugs; in treating liver depression transforming into fire syndrome,clearing heat-fire drugs,regulating qi drugs and replenishing blood drugs are mainly used; in treating dampness-phlegm abundance syndrome,removing phlegm,clearing heat-fire,and regulating qi drug are mainly used.This is not entirely consistent with the the program,which implies that TCM diagnosis and treatment and medications are flexibile. |