Fourier transform attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) was applied for a quick identification of adulteration in imported draconis. Methods:The FTIR figures of imported dracosin, darma resin and Chinese dracosin were contrasted to quickly identify the adulteration in all the materials. Results:Rosin was mixed in 13 batches in all the 27 batches of imported draconis, resin in 3 batches and Chinese draconis was substituted in 4 batches. These seriously affected the quality of the imported draconis. Conclusion:Fourier transform attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy is easy and convenient for operation and is suitable for quick identification of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).