| 引用本文:郭瑨1，贾春华2，赵勇1.基于隐喻结构理论的中医水代谢分析[J].世界中医药,2016,(11):. |
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| 基于隐喻结构理论的中医水代谢分析 |
| Analysis of Body Fluid Metabolism Based on Metaphor Structure Mapping Theory |
| 投稿时间：2016-03-06 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2016.11.009 |
| 中文关键词: 结构映射 水代谢 隐喻 中医 |
| English Keywords:Structure mapping theory Body fluid metabolism Metaphor TCM |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（编号：81373770）——具身心智视域下的中医五行概念隐喻的认知心理语言逻辑研究 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 应用隐喻认知的方法，使用结构映射理论，对中医水的概念进行元理论分析。结果得到了“人体水代谢就是自然界的水循环”这样一个隐喻表达。人体内的水液代谢，如吸收、输布是源于自然界水液循环的一个结构映射，中医学对人体内水液代谢的认识是以自然界的水循环为现实依据的。对中医水代谢隐喻的形成过程进行逻辑分析，明确其形成的逻辑过程以及形成之后的进一步推导，明确隐喻在中医理论体系构建中的重要作用，从自然界水循环的角度看人体内水液代谢能为中医脾之散精、肺为水之上源、肺之通调水道的概念提供更好的解释，中医脏象理论中的部分脏腑功能是通过类比推理得到的，中医有关水液循环的理论具有明显的具身认知特性。 |
| English Summary: |
| Structure mapping theory is used in this article to analyze water by meta-theory. Through this theory, it is found a metaphorical expression that body fluid metabolism is the circulation of nature water, which means the water metabolism in TCM is metaphorically derived through analogism in accordance with the structure of circulation of nature water. From the view of water stage in nature, this could better explain function of spleen and lung in TCM. Functions of some organs are summarized through analogical reasoning by which the theory related to circulation of nature water in TCM has feature of embodied cognition. |
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