In recent years,with gradually deep study on hypertension,blood pressure variability and circadian rhythm as well as blood pressure in patients with hypertension are also increasingly concerned. Researches on non-drug Chinese medicine therapy in the prevention and treatment of hypertension have made certain progress. This paper is to review the research progress in concepts of blood pressure variability and circadian rhythm,impacts on the target organ,TCM etiology and pathogenesis and syndrome differentiation and non-drug treatment,etc.,which aims to provide reference for clinical application.