| 引用本文:徐江1，汪鹏2，谭瑞湘2，李西文1，廖保生1，欧阳蒲月3，黄志海2.基于GMPGIS的沉香全球产地适宜性分析[J].世界中医药,2017,(05):. |
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| 基于GMPGIS的沉香全球产地适宜性分析 |
| Global Suitability Analysis of Aquilaria Sinensis(Lour.)Gilg Base on GMPGIS |
| 投稿时间：2017-04-10 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2017.05.004 |
| 中文关键词: 白木香 生态适宜性 GMPGIS 分布 |
| English Keywords:Aquilaria sinensis Ecological suitability GMPGIS Distribution |
| 基金项目:广东省中医院专项(编号：2015KT1817)——岭南中草药DNA条形码分子鉴定和生态适宜性研究；中国中医科学院中医药健康服务专项(编号：ZZ0908067)——200余种岭南中草药DNA条形码研究；广东省教育厅高等职业教育教学改革项目（编号：201401134） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：开展南药沉香全球产地生态适宜性分析，为合理布局沉香的人工引种提供科学依据，实现沉香资源的保护和有效利用。方法：采用药用植物全球产地生态适宜性区划信息系统（GMPGIS）系统对搜集到的白木香Aquilaria sinensis(Lour.)Gilg道地产区、主产区及野生分布区共94个样点进行生态因子的聚类分析，得到沉香全球范围的生态适宜区和潜在种植区。结果：沉香在世界范围的生态适宜产区主要为中国，其次巴西、老挝、越南等国家也有白木香的生态适宜区；沉香在中国的主要适宜产区为广东、广西、海南、云南、福建等省区。结论：GMPGIS为沉香的科学种植提供科学指导，同时也为沉香保护抚育、引种栽培及高品质药材的规范化种植提供科学依据。 |
| English Summary: |
| The global ecological suitability analysis was carried out in this study for providing essential data for suitable producing regions of agilawood artificial domestication，thereby to implement resource protection and effective use of this medicinal material.Methods:Global geographic information system for medicinal plant(GMPGIS)was applied to process cluster analysis of Gilg real estate areas，the main producing areas and wild distribution regions of ecological factors of collected Aquilaria sinensis(Lour.)，which containing 94 district sampling points.Results:The most suitable ecological region was China，mainly in Guangdong，Guangxi，Hainan，Yunnan and Fujian provinces.Brazil，Laos and Vietnam were also had the reasonable ecological areas for Aquilaria sinensis producing.Conclusion:GMPGIS can show essential data for suitable producing regions of agilawood cultivation，which also provide scientific basis for resource protection，artificial domestication and standardized cultivation with high quality of agilawood. |
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