Stroke is a disease with high incidence While Chinese medicine holds great advantages during acute stage of stroke. Currently, the Chinese medicine treatment of acute stroke focuses on eliminating the pathogenic factors mostly, The author combined discipline theory and modern clinical experimental study of stroke, based on years of clinical experience, introduced a treating thinking, that is to eliminate the pathogenic factors and use tonifying kidney medicine additionally during the acute phase of stroke to improve the prognosis, reduce the recurrence rate and disability rate.