| 引用本文:孟昱林，宋宝国，张海艳，周惠兰，史国辉，金秀平.唐山市2 683例健康体检者中医体质状况调查分析[J].世界中医药,2017,(09):. |
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| 唐山市2 683例健康体检者中医体质状况调查分析 |
| Analysis on TCM Constitutional Types of 2683 Cases of Physical Examination in Tangshan |
| 投稿时间：2017-06-30 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2017.09.059 |
| 中文关键词: 中医体质类型 健康管理 调查分析 |
| English Keywords:Constitutional types of TCM Health management Investigation and analysis |
| 基金项目:唐山市科技局资助课题(14130217a);唐山市科技局资助课题(13130265Z) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的:调查唐山市健康体检人群的中医体质类型分布情况。方法:采用标准化的9种中医体质量表对2683例体检人群进行调查。结果:选取2014年6月至2015年3月在华北理工大学附属医院参加健康体检的2683例成人体检者进行问卷调查,体质类型分布依次为平和质998例(男42.12%、女34.78%)、阳虚质384例(男13.18%、女16.73%)、气虚质295例(男10.16%、女12.82%)、痰湿质252例(男13.18%、女5.96%)、阴虚质249例(男8.32%、女11.10%)、瘀血质140例(男7.52%、女7.92%)、气郁质121例(男3.53%、女5.96%)、湿热质105例(男4.86%、女3.18%)、特禀质39例(男1.47%、女1.55%)。随年龄增大平和质比例逐渐减少,气虚质、瘀血质和痰湿质所占比例逐渐增多。结论:健康体检者中单一体质以平和质为主,偏颇质中以阳虚质、气虚质、阴虚质和痰湿质占多数,其中性别、年龄等因素影响体质的分布。应针对性的加强健康教育,采取行为干预及政策性支持等干预措施,改善偏颇体质、促进健康。 |
| English Summary: |
| To investigate the distribution of TCM constitution types of people in Tangshan taking physical examination.Methods:Standard 9 types of Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaires were adopted to identify the constitutional types of 2,683 persons taking physical examination.Results:A total of 2,683 adults taking physical examination in North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital from June 2014 to March 2015 were asked to fill in questionnaires.The distribution of constitutional types were 998 cases of mild type (male 42.12%, female 34.78%), 384 cases of yang deficiency type (male 13.18%, female 16.73%), 295 cases of qi deficiency type (male 10.16%, female 12.82%), 252 cases of phlegm dampness type (male 13.18%, female 5.96%), 249 cases of yin deficiency type (male 8.32%, female 11.10%), 140 cases of blood stasis type (male 7.52%, female 7.92%), 121 cases of qi depression type (male 3.53%, female 5.96%), 105 cases of dampness heat type (male 4.86%, female 3.18%) and 39 cases of special diathesis type (male 1.47%, female 1.55%).With aging increasing, the proportion of mild type decreased gradually, and qi deficiency type, blood stasis type and phlegm dampness increased gradually.Conclusion:The signal type of people taking physical examination is mainly mild type, while yang deficiency type, qi deficiency type, yin deficiency type and phlegm dampness type are the major types among the abnormal constitutional types.Gender and age affect the distribution of constitutional type.Health education should be strengthened and behavioral intervention and policy support are adopted to improve abnormal constitutional type and promote health. |
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