世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:孔博1,2,颜威1,2,李飞跃1,奚小冰1,2.中医小夹板作用机理及发展[J].世界中医药,2018,(01):.  
中医小夹板作用机理及发展
Mechanism and Development of the Small Splint of TCM
投稿时间:2017-02-12  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2018.01.056
中文关键词:  小夹板  作用机理  发展
English Keywords:Small splint  Study  Mechanism  Development
基金项目:上海市中医药发展办公室海派中医流派魏氏伤科传承研究基地建设项目(ZY3-CCCX-1-1014);上海交通大学医工交叉研究基金重点项目(YG2015ZD02);上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研重点课题(201640021)
作者单位
孔博1,2,颜威1,2,李飞跃1,奚小冰1,2 1 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院上海200025 2 上海市中西医结合防治骨与关节病损重点实验室上海200025 
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中文摘要:
      小夹板固定技术是传统中医药经典的外科骨折固定技术,其具有操作简便、安全高效、价格低廉等特点,在数千年的发展中为人们生命健康做出了巨大贡献。在现代医学技术发展的影响之下,传统中医药的诊疗手段也发生了很大变化。作为治疗骨折的传统特色诊疗工具的小夹板也随着科学技术的发展发生着巨大变化。面对日益快速发展的西医骨科内固定技术,小夹板技术近些年的发展相对滞后。如何进一步改良传统小夹板,改进其舒适性与匹配性,加强其在治疗方面的作用,规避现有的缺点,收集小夹板治疗骨折的循证医学证据,系统科学评价小夹板的疗效,这些都需要进一步的研究和探索。现总结前人关于小夹板作用机理的讨论及关于各种新型小夹板研发的文献,为研发更加新型、实用、安全、高效的中医小夹板提供一些参考和理论指导。
English Summary:
      Small splint immobilization is a kind of fracture fixation techniques of traditional Chinese medical orthopedics, which is easy and simple to handle, safe, efficient and cheap.It has made great contributions to the life and health of people in the course of development for thousands of years.The diagnostic approaches of traditional Chinese medicine have been changed when modern medicine has been developed rapidly.Small splint, as traditional featured diagnosis and treatment tool, has changed greatly with the development of science and technology.The development of small splint immobilization lags relative to the development of surgical internal fixation methods.We must study these questions that how to further improve traditional small splint to make it more comfortable and more matching, and strengthen the treatment effect, avoid disadvantages of it.We must gather evidence-based medicine of small sprint for fracture and estimate the curative effects scientifically.We summarized some mechanism about the small splint and some papers about all kinds of the small splint in order to give the corporations some suggestions that are important to develop new small splint which is more practical, safer, better effects and more suitable for clinical use.
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