世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:连博,罗丹,吕小琴,王晓鹏,瞿沉尘,卢幼然,赵京霞,郭玉红,刘清泉.2017年冬季北京单中心68例乙型流感中医病证分析[J].世界中医药,2018,(02):.  
2017年冬季北京单中心68例乙型流感中医病证分析
Analysis of TCM Syndrome of 68 Cases of Influenza B in Beijing Single Center in Winter of 2017
投稿时间:2018-01-12  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2018.02.008
中文关键词:  乙型流感  中医病证  时行感冒  流行病学  北京  中医药防治  冬季流感  横断面调查
English Keywords:Influenza B  TCM syndromes  Epidemic cold  Epidemiology  Beijing  TCM prevention and treatment  Winter influenza  Cross-sectional study
基金项目:北京市科技计划(Z141100006014056);北京市医院管理局重点医学专业发展计划(ZYLX201611);中医感染性疾病基础研究北京市重点实验室(BZ0320)
作者单位
连博,罗丹,吕小琴,王晓鹏,瞿沉尘,卢幼然,赵京霞,郭玉红,刘清泉 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院北京100010 
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中文摘要:
      目的:观察2017年冬季北京单中心乙型流感病例的中医病证特征。方法:采用横断面调查方法回顾2017年11、12月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院68例乙型流感病例,通过分析其流行病学、临床症状及实验室检查特点,总结北京地区2017年冬季乙型流感病例的中医病证特征。结果:临床表现:68例乙型流感病例起病即发热(100%),Tmax(38.6±0.43)℃,发热持续不退,恶寒、咳嗽、咽痛、肌肉酸痛、头痛等症状明显,中医证候以表寒里热证(39.7%)为主,其次风热证(14.7%)。流行病学:68例乙型流感病例人群年龄(39.5±15.9)岁,男女比例0.54:1,有基础病者(0.8%),就诊前用药者(54.4%);未接种流感疫苗者(100%),接触流感样患者(48.5%)。实验室检查:乙型流感病毒病毒株为Yamagata系,中性粒细胞百分比不高,余未见异常。结论:2017年冬季北京单中心68例乙型流感病例属中医学“时行感冒”范畴,临床表现以发热恶寒、咳嗽,咽痛,肌肉酸痛,头痛的表寒里热证为特征。
English Summary:
      To observe the cases of TCM syndrome characteristics of single center influenza B in Beijing in the winter of 2017.Methods:A total of 68 cases of influenza B in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from January to December in 2017 were retrospectively analyzed by cross-sectional survey.The epidemiology,clinical symptoms and laboratory features of 68 cases of influenza B were retrospectively analyzed,which summarized the symptoms of influenza B of TCM syndromes in winter of 2017.Results:The clinical manifestations of 68 cases of influenza B were fever onset (100%),Tmax (38.6±0.43) ℃,and the fever persisted,with the aversion to cold,cough,sore throat,muscle soreness,headache and other symptoms appeared significantly.Syndrome was based on cold in the Exterior and Heat in the Interior (39.7%),followed by external wind-heat syndrome (14.7%).Epidemiology:68 cases of influenza B were (39.5±15.9) years old,male female ratio was 0.54:1,with basic disease (0.8%),the rate of drug users before treatment (54.4 %),patients without vaccinating against influenza (100%),patients with flu-like illness (48.5%).Laboratory tests:Type B influenza virus strain was Yamagata series,the percentage of neutrophils was not high,and no abnormal situation was seen.Conclusion:68 cases of type B influenza in Beijing single center in winter of 2017 were classified as “Epidemic colds” in TCM.And the clinical manifestations were characterized by cold-heat syndrome of fever,aversion to cold,cough,sore throat,muscle ache and headache.
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