世界中医药

诠释学不仅是做出解释,更是对其解释内容的深层含义的一种深入剖析。本文提出了2种不同于先前的新诠释理论——“回顾性诠释”与“前瞻性诠释”,并以《伤寒杂病论》中的桂枝汤为例,对这2种新诠释理论的内涵及意义进行阐述。这2种新诠释概念的提出,为科学理论提供了一个新的解释方法,将科学理论分期、分层或分阶段地进行论述、解释及预测,并将科学所阐述的事实能够更有逻辑地加以组织、总结以及概念化。回顾性诠释,能够为原始典籍、文本等提供有力证据,寻找到原作者写作的理论依据,证明原作者观点的正确性与可靠性。前瞻性诠释,可以给原作者的理论、观点提供另一层面的理论、实验等的支持与依据,还能够根据现有的理论、观点、事件等,预测将来可能发生的事情,或者创立新的理论、提出新的观点。

English Summary:

Hermeneutics is not only an explanation，but also an in-depth analysis of its deep meaning.This paper presented two new different interpretations：“retrospective interpretation” and “prospective interpretation”.Guizhi decoction in Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases was taken as an example for expounding the connotation and significance of these two interpretation theories.The introduction of these two interpretations provides a new explanation for scientific theory.And they can be used to discuss scientific theories in different stages，which can organize，summarize，and conceptualize the facts set forth in science more logically.Retrospective interpretation can provide strong evidence for the original books，text，etc.，which can find the original author of the theoretical basis for writing to prove the original author's point of view reliability.Prospective interpretation can also provide another level of theory and experiment support and basis for the original author's theory and viewpoint.It also predicts what may happen in the future based on existing theories，perspectives and events，which may create new theories and put forward new ideas.

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