| 引用本文:包勒朝鲁1，2，那生桑2.大戟属植物现代药用的研究进展[J].世界中医药,2018,(08):. |
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| 大戟属植物现代药用的研究进展 |
| Advances on Modern Medicinal Researches on Plants of Euphorbia L. |
| 投稿时间：2017-04-21 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2018.08.063 |
| 中文关键词: 大戟属 药用植物 生药学特征 显微特征 化学成分 药理药效 现代研究 进展 |
| English Keywords:Euphorbia L. Medicinal plant Pharmacognosy characteristics Microscopical characteristics Chemical composition Pharmacological effects Modern research Progress |
| 基金项目:内蒙古自治区科技计划项目——鹿角等20种蒙药材一般炮制工艺及质量标准研究 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 大戟属植物是大戟科植物中种类最多、生境最为广泛和变异性最大的一属，也是被子植物中分类最困难的属之一。该属约有2 000种，遍布世界各地。我国有80余种，其中原产60余种,栽培和归化10余种，在西南的横断山区和西北的干旱地区较为多。目前，对大戟属植物的研究主要集中在化学成分及药理活性方面。本文就该属植物的药用概况及共有的生药学特征、显微特征、化学成分、药理活性和质量控制等研究进展进行综述，为其今后的药用开发研究提供参考。 |
| English Summary: |
| Euphorbia is one of the most kinds, the most extensive and most variegated of Euphorbiaceae, and one of the most difficult genus of angiosperms.There are about 2,000 species of this genus all over the world.There are more than 80 species in China, of which about 60 species are native, and more than 10 species are cultivated and naturalized.There are more in the Hengduan Mountains in the southwest and the arid regions in the northwest.At present, research on Euphorbia mainly focuses on chemical composition and pharmacological activity.In this paper, the medicinal profiles of the genus and the common research progress of pharmacological characteristics, microscopic characteristics, chemical composition, pharmacological activity and quality control were reviewed, which provided references for future medicinal development research. |
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