| 引用本文:姜永红1，薛征2，赵鋆3，姜之炎1，肖臻1，彭汉梅1，吕佳佳1.上海市反复呼吸道感染儿童的体质分布与相关因素分析[J].世界中医药,2018,(12):. |
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| 上海市反复呼吸道感染儿童的体质分布与相关因素分析 |
| Analysis on Constitution and Related Factors of Children with Repeated Respiratory Tract Infection in Shanghai |
| 投稿时间：2017-12-29 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2018.12.059 |
| 中文关键词: 反复呼吸道感染 儿童 体质 上海 喂养史 饮食偏嗜 睡眠质量 住宿环境 |
| English Keywords:Recurrent respiratory tract infection Children Constitution Shanghai Feeding history Diet preference Sleep quality Accommodation environment |
| 基金项目:上海市科学技术委员会“科技创新行动计划”项目（15401970900） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：调查上海市反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)儿童中医体质分布特点，并分析体质形成的相关因素。方法：选取反复呼吸道感染儿童369例，经专家论证设计儿童体质辨识问卷，进行体质问卷调查，并采集出生史、喂养史、饮食偏嗜、睡眠质量、住宿环境等相关因素并进行分析。结果:RRTI男女比例为1.2:1，以3~6岁的学龄前期儿童发病最多；RRTI气虚质最多，占42%；出生史与体质不相关，母乳喂养、饮食偏嗜、睡眠质量、住宿环境与体质相关（P<0.05）。结论：RRTI儿童以气虚质多见，喂养史、饮食偏嗜、睡眠质量、住宿环境等与体质的形成有关。 |
| English Summary: |
| To investigate the distribution characteristics of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) constitution of children with RRTI (recurrent respiratory tract infection) in Shanghai，and analyze the related factors of constitution.Methods:After experts' demonstration，the children's constitution questionnaire was designed.A total of 369 children with RRTI were enrolled in the questionnaire.The factors such as birth history，feeding history，diet preference，sleep quality and accommodation were analyzed.Results:1）The ratio of male and female morbidity of RRTI is 1.2:1.Children of 3-6 years old had the highest incidence of RRTI.2）Qi deficiency constitution was most frequent in RRTI，accounting for 42%; 3）Birth history was not related to constitution，while breast feeding，diet preference，sleep quality and accommodation environment were related to constitution (P<0.05).Conclusion:Children with RRTI are more likely to suffer from Qi deficiency constitution.Feeding history，diet preference，sleep quality and accommodation environment are related to constitution. |
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