With the deployment of China's national strategy of “The Belt and Road”,how to effectively disseminate traditional Chinese medicine,the treasure of Chinese traditional culture for more than 5,000 years,in international community and how to raise the attention and cognition of different countries' people,still has a long way to go.Ukraine is an important country along the “The Belt and Road”.Therefore,this country's development of traditional Chinese medicine has been taken as subject for investigation.The existing problems of traditional Chinese medicine development in Ukraine were analyzed,and the corresponding countermeasures were discussed,which will be beneficial to provide ideas for the development and dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine in Eastern European countries and even the international community.