世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:方吕贵1,郭传2,王秀娟1,于明坤3,牛珠珠3,李深4,饶向荣4.黄葵胶囊治疗慢性肾炎的临床和实验研究的文献特征[J].世界中医药,2020,(09):.  
黄葵胶囊治疗慢性肾炎的临床和实验研究的文献特征
Analysis of Literature Features on the Clinical and Experimental Study of Huangkui Capsules in the Treatment of Chronic Nephritis
投稿时间:2019-05-26  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2020.09.014
中文关键词:  黄葵胶囊  慢性肾炎  临床研究  实验研究  文献特征  尿蛋白定量  血清肌酐  尿素氮  血白蛋白
English Keywords:Huangkui Capsules  Chronic nephritis  Clinical study  Experimental study  Literature feature analysis  Urine protein quantification  Blood creatinine  Urea nitrogen  Blood albumin
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81573791);首都临床特色应用研究项目(2017S379)
作者单位
方吕贵1,郭传2,王秀娟1,于明坤3,牛珠珠3,李深4,饶向荣4 1 中国中医科学院广安门医院南区肾病科北京102618 2 中国中医科学院北京100700 3 北京中医药大学北京,100029 4 中国中医科学院广安门医院北京100053 
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中文摘要:
      目的:对黄葵胶囊治疗慢性肾炎的临床和实验研究进行特征分析,总结黄葵胶囊治疗慢性肾炎的研究现状和研究趋势,以指导临床治疗和科学研究。方法:选取和检索国内4大数据库中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(CBM)、万方数据库(WanFang Data)和两大英文数据库The Cochrane Library、Pubmed,对纳入的文献基本信息、药物干预时间、疗效指标等进行分析。结果:纳入116篇文献,其中临床研究103篇,动物实验研究13篇。89.7%(104/116)文献出自西医医院。53.4%(62/116)文献慢性肾炎病理类型不明确。92.2%(107/116)文献未提黄葵胶囊治疗慢性肾炎的中医证型。从疗效指标看,尿蛋白定量的文献占100%(103/103);血肌酐占76.7%(79/103);尿素氮占55.3%(57/103),治疗有效率文献占82.6%(85/103),并且这85篇文章均报道黄葵胶囊治疗慢性肾炎有效。结论:从本研究纳入文献报道的有效率来看,黄葵胶囊治疗慢性肾炎的疗效确切。尿蛋白定量、有效率、血肌酐、尿素氮、血白蛋白是研究者较为关注的5个疗效指标。现有临床研究对中医证型、药物剂量、药物不良反应的关注不足,将来的临床和科研中需重视辨证论治、用药的精准,提高治疗和研究的严谨性。
English Summary:
      To analyze the clinical and experimental study of Huangkui Capsule in the treatment of chronic nephritis,and to summarize the research status and research trend of Huangkui Capsules in the treatment of chronic nephritis in order to guide clinical treatment and scientific research.Methods:The 4 major domestic databases(CNKI,VIP,CBM and WanFang Data)and the 2 English databases(the Cochrane Library and Pubmed)were retrieved,and the basic information of the literature,the time of drug intervention and the index of curative effects were analyzed.Results:A total of 116 literature,including 103 clinical studies and 13 animal experimental studies,were included in this paper.The paper were from West Hospital(104/116,89.7%).The pathological type of chronic nephritis were not clear in these papers(62/116,53.4%).(107/116,92.2%)papers did not mention TCM syndromes type of Huangkui Capsules in the treatment of chronic nephritis.From the curative effect index,urine protein quantitative paper(103/103,100%),blood creatinine(79/103,76.7%),urea nitrogen(57/103,55.3%),treatment total efficiency paper(85/103,82.6%).Conclusion:From the effective rate reported in this study into the literature, Huang Kui capsule is effective in the treatment of chronic nephritis.Urine protein quantitative, effective rate, serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, serum albumin are the five therapeutic indicators that researchers pay more attention to.The existing clinical research is not enough to pay attention to TCM syndrome type, drug dosage and adverse drug reactions.In future clinical and scientific research, we should pay attention to syndrome differentiation and treatment, the accuracy of drug use, and improve the rigor of treatment and research.
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