| 引用本文:吴沙沙1,2，沈立明1,2，曹孟霞1,2，张艺祎1,2，孙伟3，郑泽新4,5，张衡6，翟俊文1,2,4.独蒜兰和云南独蒜兰无公害种植体系研究[J].世界中医药,2020,(13):. |
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| 独蒜兰和云南独蒜兰无公害种植体系研究 |
| Research on Pollution-free Planting System of Pleione bulbocodioides and P. yunnanensis |
| 投稿时间：2018-09-04 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2020.13.013 |
| 中文关键词: 独蒜兰 云南独蒜兰 冰球子 无公害 规范化种植 |
| English Keywords:Pleione bulbocodioides Pleione yunnanensis ice hockey Non-polluted Regulated planting |
| 基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目（2019J01410）；国家林草局2020年珍稀濒危物种调查监管与行业规范项目（2020073001）；福建农林大学2017年科技创新专项基金立项项目（CXZX2017152）；福建农林大学艺术学院、园林学院（合署）学科专业建设项目（YSYL-bdpy-1） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 独蒜兰属（Pleione）独蒜兰（P.bulbocodioides）和云南独蒜兰（P.yunnanensis）干燥假鳞茎入药俗称冰球子，是我国重要的中药材。市场需求量巨大，市场供应主要来源于对野外资源的采挖，人工规模化栽培尚未成型，存在种植技术不成熟，种苗成活困难，及滥用农药所导致的农残高等问题，开展无公害种植是解决这些问题的有效手段。本文依据独蒜兰及云南独蒜兰的生活习性和本课题组对该属植物多年的研究及种植经验，建立了独蒜兰及云南独蒜兰药材无公害精细栽培技术体系，包括科学的栽培地选址、精细的无公害种植模式及病虫害综合防治技术等。 |
| English Summary: |
| Pleione bulbocodioides and P. yunnanensis are vital traditional Chinese medicinal materials, whose dry pseudosomes are named ice hockey. It has huge demand in market. The market supply mainly comes from the excavation of wild resources. Artificial large-scale cultivation has not yet taken shape. There are problems such as immature planting technology, difficult survival of seedlings, and high pesticide residues caused by the abuse of pesticides. Carrying out pollution-free planting are effective means to solve these problems. In this paper, based on the living habits of P. bulbocodioides and P. yunnanensis and the research and planting experience of this group for many years, we have established the pollution-free fine cultivation technology system of bulbocodioides and P. yunnanensis, including scientific cultivation site selection, sophisticated pollution-free planting models, and integrated pest control techniques. |
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