“Effectiveness,safety and control” are the 3 basic principles of pharmaceutical products,and the complex composition of prescriptions and production processes make it difficult to guarantee the safety and quality of traditional Chinese medicine products.Therefore,creating a whole-process quality control technology system that is holistic,systematic and in line with the characteristics of TCM products has become an urgent task for TCM research.This paper is based on the multi-dimensional structural process dynamic quality control technology system guided by the “component structure” theory,starting from the 3 dimensions of the effective material basis of TCM,safety and dosage form characteristics,and discussing current TCM from the 2 aspects of “online” and “offline”,the quality control technology in the production process and the future development direction.