| 引用本文:曲一诺1，张昕1，2，于慧娟1，2，臧晓明2，孙咪2，方俊林2，肖广艳2，谭奇纹1，2.近30年国际针灸研究主题及趋势的可视化分析[J].世界中医药,2020,(22):. |
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| 近30年国际针灸研究主题及趋势的可视化分析 |
| Visual Analysis of International Acupuncture Research Theme and Trends in the Past 30 Years |
| 投稿时间：2020-01-10 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2020.22.025 |
| 中文关键词: 针灸 关键词 可视化分析 |
| English Keywords:Acupuncture and moxibustion Keyword Visual analysis |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”重点专项“针灸优势病种疗效评价国际合作研究”项目（SQ2017YFC170007）；山东省中医药科技发展计划“治未病小镇”示范模式研究（2019-1063）；山东中医药大学治未病科研创新团队项目（220318） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：通过对所有有关针灸的文献的关键词进行可视化分析，探究针灸领域在世界范围内发展以来研究热点及动态前沿。方法：以Web of Science（WOS）中Science Citation Index Expanded（SCI-E）收录1990—2019年相关文献为对象，对文献中关键词进行关键词共现及聚类分析，文献关键词时间线，文献关键词的时区以及关键词节点的突发性检测，并应用CiteSpace软件绘制相应的可视化图谱。结果：采用参数后共获取关键词123个，研究关键词前五位为针灸、电针、疼痛、随机对照试验、刺激等。随时间变化高频词出现频率差异可显示不同时间段内针灸研究领域研究进程的变化与趋势，近3年内针灸的研究方向主要集中在针灸对康复及炎性反应方面的作用及疗效。20世纪末为针灸研究的活跃时期，且研究的内容具有一定的传承性和联系性。此外，与电针针刺相关关键词例如电刺激、电神经刺激突现时间较长，也可见电针疗法在国际范围的广泛研究与应用。结论：应用CiteSpace对WOS中针灸相关文献进行文献计量以及可视化分析，直观地呈现出针灸研究在国际范围其研究的热点以及趋势，为进一步针灸的国际化研究提供可参考的探究内容以及发展方向，此次研究结果具有相对的参考价值和研究意义。 |
| English Summary: |
| To explore the research hotspot and the dynamic frontier of acupuncture and moxibustion worldwide via the visualization analysis of keyword of all acupuncture and moxibustion literature.Methods:Based on the relevant literatures from 1990 to 2019 included in Science Citation Index Expanded(SCI-E)of web of Science(WOS)，keyword co-occurrence and cluster analysis on keywords in the literature，literature keyword timeline，literature keyword time zone and sudden detection of keyword nodes were performed.And CiteSpace software was used to draw the corresponding visual map.Results:A total of 123 keywords after using parameters were obtained.The top 5 key words in the study were acupuncture，electroacupuncture，pain，randomized controlled trials，stimulation，etc.The difference in the frequency of high-frequency words over time can show the changes and trends in the research process of acupuncture research in different time periods.The research direction of acupuncture in the past 3 years had mainly focused on the role and curative effect of acupuncture on rehabilitation and inflammation.The end of the 20th century was an active period for acupuncture research，and the content of the research had a certain degree of inheritance and connection.In addition，keywords related to electroacupuncture，such as electrical stimulation and electrical nerve stimulation，had a longer emergence time，which also showed the extensive research and application of electroacupuncture in the international context.Conclusion:The application of CiteSpace to visually analyze literature of acupuncture and moxibustion in WOS intuitively indicate the hot spot and trend of acupuncture research in the international scope and then provide direction to explore.The results of this study have relative reference value and research significance. |
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