| 引用本文:刘婷，周常恩，朱龙，辛基梁，吴长汶，温在胜，蔡晶，李灿东.生活习惯对中医心、心神疾病发生的影响[J].世界中医药,2021,(01):. |
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| 生活习惯对中医心、心神疾病发生的影响 |
| Influence of Living Habits on the Occurrence of Heart and Heart Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
| 投稿时间：2019-08-01 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.01.026 |
| 中文关键词: 生活习惯 心 心神 精神系统疾病 |
| English Keywords:Living habits Heart Mind Nervous system diseases |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金海峡联合项目（U1705286）；国家中医药管理局重大项目（GZY-FJS-2017-64）；科技部重大项目（2013FY114400-3） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨生活习惯对中医心、心神的影响，为精神系统疾病防治提供一定的依据。方法：利用中医健康状态调查获得的人口社会学特征及饮食、运动、睡眠等生活习惯数据，采用二分类Logistic回归分析生活习惯对中医心、心神的影响。结果：按时起居、运动是心、心神的保护因素（按时起居OR值分别为0.274、0.208，运动OR值分别为0.679、0.772，P<0.05）；喜食口味偏重多油多盐、喜甜食是心神的危险因素（OR值分别为2.969、1.729，P<0.05）；以肉食为主或者素食为主都是心的危险因素（OR值分别为2.268、1.694,P<0.05）；饮食不规律、不吃早餐、吃宵夜、抽烟、喝酒、焦虑是心、心神的危险因素（OR值分别为2.434、3.796；2.724、1.826；3.290、3.328；4.133、1.715；4.506、2.061；28.926、8.469，P<0.05）。结论:不良生活习惯会促进心、心神疾病的发生，培养良好的生活习惯有利于减少心、心神疾病的发生，有利于精神系统疾病的防治。 |
| English Summary: |
| To explore the influence of lifestyle habits on the heart and mind disease of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)，and to provide a certain basis for the prevention and treatment of neurological diseases.Methods:Demographic sociological characteristics and living habits data such as diet，exercise，sleep and etc.were used to obtain from the TCM health status survey.Two-category Logistic regression was used to analyze the influence of living habits on TCM heart and mind.Results:On-time living and exercise were the protective factors for heart and mind(OR=0.274，0.208，0.679、0.772，P<0.05); eating too much taste，oily and salty，and sweets were risk factors for heart(OR=2.969，1.729，P<0.05); meat-based or vegetarian diets were risk factors for heart(OR=2.268，1.694，P<0.05); Irregular diet，no breakfast，late night meals，smoking，drinking and anxiety were risk factors for heart and mind(OR=2.434，3.796; 2.724，1.826; 3.290，3.328; 4.133，1.715; 4.506，2.061，28.926，8.469，P<0.05).Conclusion:Unhealthy living habits can promote the occurrence of heart and mind.It is beneficial to reduce the occurrence of heart and mind disease and promote the prevention and treatment of nervous system diseases. |
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