| 引用本文:蔺莉1，闫小宁2，李文彬2，赵一丁2.基于中医传承辅助平台的中医药辨治黄褐斑的用药规律[J].世界中医药,2021,(06):. |
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| 基于中医传承辅助平台的中医药辨治黄褐斑的用药规律 |
| Analysis of the Regularity of Chloasma Treatment in Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on the Auxiliary Platform for Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance |
| 投稿时间：2020-01-10 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.06.014 |
| 中文关键词: 黄褐斑 中医传承辅助平台 数据挖掘 用药规律 中医 中药 辨证论治 组方规律 |
| English Keywords:Melasma Auxiliary platform for traditional Chinese medicine inheritance Data mining Medication regularity Traditional Chinese medicine Traditional Chinese drug Syndrome differentiation and treatment Prescription regularity |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFC1705303）；中医药现代化研究重点专项;创新人才推进计划-重点科技创新团队计划项目（2017KCT-27）；陕西省重点研发计划重点项目（2018ZDXM-SF-010） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：基于中医传承辅助系统分析与总结近5年间中医药治疗黄褐斑的用药及组方规律，为今后黄褐斑的临床治疗提供参考价值。方法：检索2015—2019年国家知识基础设施数据库（CNKI）中医药治疗黄褐斑的相关文献，使用中医传承辅助系统进行数据挖掘构建数据库，并对相关数据进行统计与分析，总结出中医药治疗黄褐斑的处方特点及用药规律。结果：筛选出129篇文献，其中方剂共有204条；共有179味中药，其中频次最高为当归。药性以温为主。药味以甘为主；归经多见于肝经。熵层次聚类算法得出新方12个。结论：目前黄褐斑发病主要以肝郁、气滞、血瘀为主要病因，治疗应以疏肝解郁，活血化瘀为主，兼以扶正。 |
| English Summary: |
| To analyze and summarize the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment of chloasma in the past 5 years based on the auxiliary system of TCM and to summarize the regularity of chloasma treatment in order to provide reference for future clinical practice.Methods:By searching relevant literature on treating chloasma with TCM from cnki.net and using the auxiliary platform for traditional Chinese medicine inheritance to carry out data mining，a database was built where relevant data were counted and analyzed.Then the characteristics and regularity of prescriptions of TCM for chloasma treatment was summed up.Results:A total of 129 literature were screened out，of which there were 204 prescriptions and 179 kinds of herbs.The herb with the highest frequency was Angelica sinensis.The medicinal properties were mainly warm while the main medicinal flavor was sweet; the main channel tropism was liver.Entropy hierarchical clustering algorithm yields 12 new squares.Conclusion:At present，TCM commonly treats chloasma by dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qi stagnation and activating blood circulation.The auxiliary system for TCM inheritance can provide new clues for clinical medicine prescribing and drug development through data mining and analysis of medication regularity in melasma treatment. |
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