人中穴在《针灸大成》中的应用探析
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广东省中医药局科研项目(20202110)——定点正骨复位结合针刺治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床研究


Literature Analysis on Renzhong(DU26)in Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
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    摘要:

    人中穴在《针灸大成》有较为全面的记载,现从腧穴定位、操作手法、腧穴性质及临床应用等方面进行探析总结。基于人中穴经络、特定穴等性质,其治疗病症涉及心脑系疾病、腰痛、五官及口腔、小儿佝偻、水肿、消渴等,现将其总结为调神、治经及治津液水气等方面。现代诊疗聚焦于穴位的近治作用和督脉经穴特性,然忽略其特定穴属性,因此在水肿、消渴二证中未尽其用。通过详细阐述人中穴在《针灸大成》各系统病证中的具体效用,旨在临床上精准用穴,以进一步拓宽穴位的现代应用范围。

    Abstract:

    There are comprehensive records of Renzhong in Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion than modern clinical.And the acupoint position,operation of traditional Chinese medicine,meridian nature and clinical application were discussed by reviewing the literature records of Renzhong(DU26)in Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion.Based on the character of meridians and specific acupoint property,the treatments involve diseases of the heart and brain systems,backache,facial features and oral cavity,rickets,edema,diabetes,and so on.The writer summarize the clinical application to the aspect of regulation of the mind,meridian therapy,specific acupoint property.However modern clinical applications focus on the location and the theory that the acupoint belong to DU Meridian.Less attention is paid to the acupoint's nature of its intersection with the Yangming Meridian,so we can't make the most of it in the edema and diabetes.This paper explains the acupoint's the clinical application of specific diseases.The conclusion of DU26's clinical rules can exactly apply the acupoint and expanding the applied range,which can provide new ideas.

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林璐,梁涵,盘晓颖,何新芳.人中穴在《针灸大成》中的应用探析[J].世界中医药,2021,(10).

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-24
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