| 引用本文:宝鲁尔1，陈红梅2，刘小伟2，吴杰斯2，王秀兰1.蒙药经典方扎冲十三味丸的方解、方源、药理与临床应用[J].世界中医药,2021,(14):. |
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| 蒙药经典方扎冲十三味丸的方解、方源、药理与临床应用 |
| Review of Pharmacological Mechanism,Clinical Application,Prescription Source and Clinical Application of the Classic Mongolian Medicinal Prescription Zhachong-13 Flavor Pills |
| 投稿时间：2020-08-18 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2021.14.021 |
| 中文关键词: 蒙药经典方 扎冲十三味丸 方解 方源考证 药理 临床应用 |
| English Keywords:Mongolian medicinal classic prescription Zhachong-13 flavor Pills Textual research Fang Yuan's textual research Pharmacological mechanism Clinical application |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1708200);内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2019ZD004);内蒙古自治区人民政府蒙医药标准化项目(2020-MB019) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的:对蒙药经典方扎冲十三味丸(GRD-13)进行基原考证、方解分析、综述药理与机制、临床应用,为该经典方的深一步研究与利用提供科学依据。方法:采用查阅文献研究与考证方法进行文献综述。结果:蒙药扎冲十三味丸出自《哲对宁诺尔》(《至高要方》),属传统蒙药经典方。该方由沉香10 g、麝香7.5 g、木香15 g、禹粮土7.5 g、制草乌30 g、甘草10 g、诃子60 g、制珊瑚7.5 g、制珍珠8 g、石菖蒲45 g、丁香5 g、煅磁石5 g、肉豆蔻5 g,共13味单味药组成。蒙医在使用过程中,因临床用药经验和用药方法有所不同而出现有单味药在处方中的入药量改变。蒙药扎冲十三味丸具有愈白脉损伤、杀黏、镇静安神功效,由蒙医主治白脉病、萨病、黏性刺痛、瘟疫、疽炭、白喉、吾亚曼病、转筋、亚玛症、协日乌素病、丹毒、高血压等疾病,临床疗效确切。结论:蒙药扎冲十三味丸出自《哲对宁诺尔》(《至高要方》),属传统蒙医经典方,对脑梗死等脑血管疾病疗效显著,具有进一步探索研究价值。 |
| English Summary: |
| The classic Mongolian medicine prescription Zachong Shisanwei Pills(GRD-13)was researched on the basis of original evidence,formula analysis,pharmacology and mechanism,and clinical application were reviewed to provide scientific basis for further research and utilization of this classic prescription.Methods:The literature review was carried out with the method of literature research and textual research.Results:Zhachong-13 flavor Pills was from “Zhe Dui Ning Nuo Er”(“Supreme Essential Prescription”),and it belongs to the classic prescription of traditional Mongolian medicine.It was composed of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 10 g,Moschus 7.5 g,Radix Aucklandiae 15 g,Shuliangtu 7.5 g,Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata 30 g,Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 g,Fructus Chebulae 60 g,Zhi Shanhu 8 g,Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii 45 g,Flos Caryophylli 5 g,Duancishi 5 g,Semen Myristicae 5 g.There were a total of 13 single-flavored medicines,and the rest was due to the difference in the clinical medication experience and medication method of Mongolian medicine during the use process,and the amount of single-flavored medicine in the prescription has changed.It had the effects of healing white vein damage,killing stickiness,and calming nerves.Mongolian medicine mainly treated diseases such as white vein disease,Sars disease,sticky tingling,plague,anthracnose,diphtheria,Wu Yaman disease,tendon transfer,Yama disease,Xieriwusu disease,erysipelas,hypertension and other diseases.The clinical effect is definite.Conclusion:Zhachong-13 flavor Pills is a classic prescription of traditional Mongolian medicine originate from Zhe Dui Ning Nuo ER(supreme prescription).It has significant curative effect on cerebral infarction and other cerebrovascular diseases,and has further exploration and research value. |
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