With the rapid development of brain science, the understanding of encephalopathy was gradually systematized. Different from modern medicine, theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) had a unique understanding of encephalopathy. The transmission and reveal of vitality, ethereal soul, corporeal soul, ideation and will, rooted in the five viscera, are the main functions of the brain and depends on the normal movement of the qi (yin and yang) of the human body.Combining the characteristics of visceral organs and meridian qi ascending and descending and Professor FU Wenbin's integrated techniques for soothing the liver and regulating mind and heart and gallbladder regulation, exploring the theory and clinical thinking of qi ascending and descending in the treatment of encephalopathy in acupuncture and moxibustion.