| 引用本文:郭潇聪1,杨延婷2,黄琴峰2,卢云琼1,李晓莹1,王雪君1,曹姚佳妮1,马晓芃2,3,吴焕淦2,3.近10年灸法病谱与适宜病症的文献计量研究[J].世界中医药,2022,(03):. |
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| 近10年灸法病谱与适宜病症的文献计量研究 |
| Bibliometric Study of Disease Spectrum and Indications of Moxibustion in the Past Decade |
| 投稿时间：2022-01-06 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2022.03.003 |
| 中文关键词: 灸法 疾病谱 适宜病症 文献计量研究 |
| English Keywords:Moxibustion Disease Spectrum Indications Bibliometric Study |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（81674073）；国家中医药领军人才支撑计划“岐黄学者”；上海领军人才项目（060）；上海市自然科学基金项目（20ZR1453000） |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 郭潇聪1,杨延婷2,黄琴峰2,卢云琼1,李晓莹1,王雪君1,曹姚佳妮1,马晓芃2,3,吴焕淦2,3 | 1 上海中医药大学，上海，201203； 2 上海市针灸经络研究所，上海，200030； 3 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院，上海，200437 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：分析近10年单独应用灸法治疗病症的临床研究论文，探讨灸法病谱及适宜病症。方法：检索国家知识基础设施数据库（CNKI）、中文科技期刊数据库（CCD）、中国学术期刊数据库（CSPD）、中国生物医学文献数据库（SinoMed）、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library 2011年10月1日至2021年10月31日收录的单独应用灸法治疗病症的临床研究论文，建立信息数据库，对其进行整理、归纳、分析、总结，得到灸法病谱及适宜病症。结果：共纳入论文1 822篇。近10年灸法的临床应用涉及骨科、消化科、妇产科、免疫科等19个临床类别，共包含197种病症。骨科论文数量和病症种类最多，其次是消化科、妇产科。经筛选获得灸法适宜病症28种，其中一级适宜病症9种。共有1 804篇论文明确使用了艾灸的灸治方法，18篇论文使用了非艾灸的灸治方法。其中艾条灸使用频率最高。结论：近10年单独应用灸法治疗的病症有197种，骨科病症种类最多，以骨科和免疫科的一级适宜病症种类居多；施灸方法以艾条灸应用最多。后续应采用多学科交叉的技术与方法，深入开展灸材、灸温、灸量的标准化研究，规范灸法的临床应用。 |
| English Summary: |
| To analyze the clinical papers on the treatment of moxibustion in the recent 10 years and discuss the relevant disease spectrum and indications.Methods:CNKI，CCD，CSPD，SinoMed，PubMed，Web of Science，and Cochrane Library were searched for the clinical papers on moxibustion from October 1st，2011 to October 31st，2021，for the establishment of an information database.After collation，sorting，analysis，and summary，the disease spectrum of moxibustion and indications for treatment were obtained.Results:A total of 1 822 papers were included.The clinical application of moxibustion in the past decade covered 19 clinical categories，including orthopedics，gastroenterology，obstetrics，gynecology，and immunology，with 197 diseases involved.Orthopedics had the largest number of papers and diseases under investigation，followed by gastroenterology，obstetrics，and gynecology.After screening，28 types of indications of moxibustion were obtained，involving nine first-level ones.A total of 1 804 papers explicitly clarified the use of moxibustion to treat the diseases，while 18 papers used non-moxibustion therapies.Moxibustion with moxa sticks was the most frequently used.Conclusion:As revealed by results，197 types of diseases were treated by moxibustion alone in the past decade，and the number of orthopedic diseases was the largest.The first-level indications were abundant in orthopedics and immunology.Moxibustion with moxa sticks was the most widely used.In the follow-up research，multi-disciplinary techniques and methods should be adopted to carry out in-depth standardized studies on moxibustion materials，moxibustion temperature，and moxibustion quantity to standardize the clinical application of moxibustion. |
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