Thyroid nodules，breast nodules，and uterine fibroids are common in women.As health maintenance is gradually emphasized and ultrasonography is popularized，the detection rate of the three is on the rise.Recent research in both western and traditional Chinese medicine suggests the certain correlation among thyroid nodules，breast nodules，and uterine fibroids.According to western medicine，thyroid，mammary glands，and uterine are all on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis，which are regulated by estrogen level and have similar physiological and pathological basis.In traditional Chinese medicine，thyroid，mammary glands，and uterine are located where the liver meridian of foot jueyin passes，and all of them are affected by emotional factors.Qi depression，blood stasis，and phlegm turbidity are the common pathological products of these diseases，and the treatment principle of these three diseases should be soothing liver and dissipating mass.Therefore，the etiology，pathogenesis，and treatment of these three diseases are similar in traditional Chinese medicine.From the perspective of the pathogenesis in western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine，this paper renews the understanding of the internal correlation among thyroid nodules，breast nodules，and uterine fibroids，which is expected to serve as a reference for the early prevention，diagnosis，and treatment of them.