世界中医药

作者	单位
马艳珠1，崔治家1,2，张小荣1，邵晶1,2，晋玲1,2，马毅1,2，王振恒1,2，刘立1,2，曹小洪3，雷有庭4	1 甘肃中医药大学，兰州，730000； 2 甘肃省中医药研究中心，兰州，730000； 3 青海绿康生物开发有限公司，海东，810500； 4 青海省互助土族自治县林业站，海东，810500

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中文摘要:

中药川贝母是我国传统名贵珍稀中药材，具有很高的药用价值和保健功效，开发潜力巨大，市场前景广阔。通过对近年来中药川贝母的资源分布、生物学特性、品质生态学特性、引种栽培、商品鉴别等研究进行全面分析整理，编制川贝母基原植物分类检索表及市售混伪品鉴别检索表，为中药川贝母资源调查、保育栽培、质量控制和评价及相关混伪品的鉴别工作提供了依据，也为中药川贝母种质资源持续利用，规模化引种栽培，野生抚育，濒危保护，新资源开发，新品种选育等方面提供了资料。今后，应进一步加强对川贝母野生种质资源的保护及其生物学特性相关研究，加强川贝母品种选育与生产技术的集约化系统化研究，从更深层次更广范围更高水平推动中药川贝母的发展。

English Summary:

Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae,a traditional valuable Chinese medicinal material in China,has high medicinal value and health care efficacy,showing great development potential and broad market prospects.This study aims to analyze the resource distribution,biological characteristics,quality-related ecological characteristics,introduction and cultivation,and identification of the medicinal,and compile the taxa key of the original plants of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae and the key for the identification of the commercial adulterants,which is expected to provide a reference the resource investigation,conservation and cultivation,quality control and evaluation,and adulterant identification of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.This study also provides information for utilization of germplasm resources,large-scale introduction and cultivation,wild resource conservation,protection of endangered species,development of new resources,and selection and breeding of new varieties of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.In the future,efforts should be made to further strengthen the research and protection of the biological characteristics of wild germplasm resources of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae and the intensive and systematic research on the variety breeding and production technology of this medicinal,and thus promote the development of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.

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