针灸防治乳腺癌患者潮热症状临床实践指南研究
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国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1712200,2019YFC1712204);2020年度中医药标准化项目(GZT-FJS-2020-202);中国科技协会第五届中国科协青年人才托举工程项目(2019-2021ZGZJXH-QNRC001)


Clinical Practice Guidelines for Acupuncture and Moxibustion in the Prevention and Treatment of Tidal Fever in Patients with Breast Cancer
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    摘要:

    目的:探索针灸防治乳腺癌患者潮热症状的临床应用方案,为制定临床实践指南提供依据。方法:通过计算机检索国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library等数据库,全面收集针灸疗法治疗乳腺癌患者潮热症状的现代文献证据;通过人工检索49本古代医籍,收集关于针灸疗法治疗潮热的古代文献证据;通过制定发放《针灸干预乳腺癌患者潮热症状调查问卷》,收集临床专家经验。整合3方面证据形成针灸防治乳腺癌患者潮热症状的临床推荐方案。结果:共检索到现代文献205篇,其中中文文献60篇,英文文献145篇,通过对文献进行纳排,最终纳入13篇现代文献,古代医籍文献与之相关的条目共6项,临床专家问卷共收回52份。综合3方面研究结果发现针灸治疗肿瘤患者潮热常用电针、针刺、耳穴按压等疗法;针刺推荐使用穴位:三阴交、太溪、太冲、风池、足三里、关元、肾俞、阴郄、神门、大椎;耳穴贴压推荐使用穴位:肾、肝、脾、心、神门、身心点。结论:综合3方面证据,形成针灸防治乳腺癌患者潮热症状的临床推荐应用方案,强烈推荐使用针刺、电针疗法,弱推荐使用耳穴按压疗法。

    Abstract:

    To explore the clinical application of acupuncture and moxibustion in the prevention and treatment of tidal fever in patients with breast cancer and thus to lay a basis for the development of clinical practice guidelines.Methods:We searched China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),China Science Periodical Database(CSPD),Chinese Citation Database(CCD),China Biology Medicine(CBM),PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,and other databases for modern evidence on the treatment of tidal fever in breast cancer with acupuncture and moxibustion.A total of 49 antient classics were retrieved to collect relevant ancient evidence.The “questionnaire on acupuncture and moxibustion intervention of tidal fever in breast cancer patients” was designed to collect the relevant experience of experts.Then,all the above evidence was sorted and analyzed to formulate the clinical protocol for the prevention and treatment of the tidal fever.Results:A total of 205 modern articles(60 in Chinese and 145 in English) were screened out and finally 13 eligible ones were included.A total of 6 relevant records in ancient classics were found and 52 questionnaires were recovered from the experts.Through analysis,it is found that electroacupuncture,acupuncture,and auricular point pressing are commonly used in the treatment of the tidal fever.The recommended acupoints for acupuncture are Sanyinjiao(SP 6),Taixi(KI 3),Taichong(LR 3),Fengchi(GB 20),Zusanli(ST 36),Guanyuan(CV 4),Shenshu(BL 23),Yinxi(HT 6),Shenmen(HT 7),Dazhui(GV 14),and the recommended acupoints for auricular point pressing are kidney[CO(10)],liver[CO(12)],spleen[CO(13)],heart[CO(15)],shenmen[TF(4)],etc.Conclusion:Based on the evidence,the clinical protocol for the prevention and treatment of tidal fever in breast cancer patients with acupuncture and moxibustion was formulated.Acupuncture and electroacupuncture are strongly recommended and ear point pressing is also recommended.

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车文文,王丹,杨静雯,夏小军,姜小燕,王平,潘战宇,马尧,王斌,吕中茜,潘兴芳,赵美丹,赵天易,陈泽林,郭永明,史丽萍,陈波,郭义.针灸防治乳腺癌患者潮热症状临床实践指南研究[J].世界中医药,2022,(22).

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-12
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