Dyslipidemia is an important risk factor for atherosclerosis，non-alcoholic fatty liver disease，obesity，diabetes，Alzheimer's disease，and other related diseases，and dyslipidemia is closely related to the gut microbiome balance of the body.Traditional Chinese Medicine can effectively restore lipid metabolism and improve blood lipid level by regulating the gut microbiome balance，thereby preventing the development of dyslipidemia-related diseases.This article summarizes the relevant research，which is expected to serve as a reference for the prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia-related diseases with traditional Chinese medicine.