| 引用本文:任华山，燕平，侯玉铎.艾灸治疗恶性肿瘤化疗后骨髓抑制及其免疫调控研究进展[J].世界中医药,2022,(24):. |
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| 艾灸治疗恶性肿瘤化疗后骨髓抑制及其免疫调控研究进展 |
| Research Progress on Moxibustion Therapy for Bone Marrow Suppression and Immune Regulation after Chemotherapy for Malignant Tumors |
| 投稿时间：2020-11-10 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2022.24.024 |
| 中文关键词: 艾灸 骨髓抑制 恶性肿瘤 免疫调控 化疗 白细胞减少症 不良反应 |
| English Keywords:Moxibustion Bone marrow suppression Malignant tumors Immune regulation Chemotherapy Leukopenia Toxic side effects |
| 基金项目:山西省自然科学基金项目（201801D121352） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 恶性肿瘤一直都是医学界的难题，近年来，恶性肿瘤的发病率持续增加。肿瘤的治疗手段虽然有多种，但目前仍是以手术配合放化疗为主。在患者化疗过程中产生的诸多不良反应里，骨髓抑制无疑是最常见并且最有可能危及生命的。而艾灸作为我国中医学的一个治疗手段，针对骨髓抑制造成的白细胞减少等症状有着很好的治疗效果，并且对于恶性肿瘤也有良好的预防作用。本文主要阐述了现代医学和中医学对骨髓抑制的认识，并总结了近5年来临床与科研针对艾灸防治骨髓抑制与艾灸通过免疫调控改善骨髓抑制情况的研究进展。 |
| English Summary: |
| Malignant tumors have always been a problem in the medical field.In recent years，the incidence of malignant tumors has continued to increase.Although there are many therapeutic methods to treat tumors，surgery combined with chemoradiotherapy is still the first-line approach.Among many adverse reactions during chemotherapy，bone marrow suppression is undoubtedly the most common and potentially life-threatening.Moxibustion，as a treatment method of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)，has a good therapeutic effect on the symptoms of leukopenia caused by bone marrow suppression，and also has a good preventive effect on malignant tumors.This article mainly expounded the understanding of bone marrow suppression in modern medicine and TCM and reviewed the clinical and scientific research on the prevention and treatment of bone marrow suppression by moxibustion and the improvement of bone marrow suppression by immunomodulation in the past five years. |
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