| 引用本文:晁毓桥1，陈侨彬1，张丽丽1，杨凯伟1，厉文凤1，陈少宗2.子宫脱垂的穴位干预方式与取穴组方规律的研究[J].世界中医药,2023,(07):. |
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| 子宫脱垂的穴位干预方式与取穴组方规律的研究 |
| Acupoint Selection and Intervention Methods for Uterine Prolapse |
| 投稿时间：2021-08-23 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2023.07.022 |
| 中文关键词: 子宫脱垂 腧穴 取穴规律 组方规律 针灸 关联规则 干预方式 文献研究 |
| English Keywords:Uterine prolapse Acupoint Rules of acupoint selection Rules of prescription Acupuncture and moxibustion Association rules Intervention methods Literature research |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”专项(2019YEC1712100)；山东中医药大学科研创新基金课题（2018-220315） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探究子宫脱垂的穴位干预方式与取穴组方规律。方法：检索1960年1月至2020年10月在国家知识基础设施数据库（CNKI）、中国学术期刊数据库（CSPD）、中文科技期刊数据库（CCD）、Pubmed上公开发表的涉及穴位干预治疗子宫脱垂的文献，并通过Microsoft Excel软件进行数据摘录及SPSS modeler18.0软件进行关联和聚类分析。结果：运用针法灸法的穴位干预方式（包括单纯针刺、电针、芒针、新针、温针以及以针刺为主的联合治疗方法等和各种灸法）是最常见的。在运用针法灸法治疗子宫脱垂的组方中，双穴组合以关元、子宫的支持度与置信度最高分别为37.21%和84.37%；三穴组合支持度最高的是百会、气海和足三里为31.40%。运用其他干预方式（穴位注射、穴位埋线、穴位贴敷等）治疗子宫脱垂的文献数量较少，仅统计其穴位频次，前2位的腧穴是足三里、三阴交。结论：治疗子宫脱垂存在多种穴位干预方式，其中针法灸法的穴位干预方式最为常见，且取穴组方有规律可循；其他干预方式则运用较少，仍需进一步深入研究。 |
| English Summary: |
| To explore the rules of acupoint selection and the acupoint intervention methods for uterine prolapse.Methods:The articles about the treatment of uterine prolapse with acupoint intervention were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)，China Science Periodical Database(CSPD)，Chinese Citation Database(CCD)，and PubMed from January 1960 to October 2020.Microsoft Excel to employed to organize the extracted data and SPSS modeler18.0 was used for association analysis and cluster analysis.Results:Acupuncture and moxibustion(including simple acupuncture，electroacupuncture，awn-needle acupuncture，new acupuncture，warming acupuncture，acupuncture-based combined treatment methods，and various moxibustion methods) were the common acupoint intervention methods.As for the acupoint selection in the treatment of uterine prolapse，the two-acupoint combination of Guanyuan(RN4) and Zigong(EX-CA 1) had the highest the highest support and confidence，which were 37.21% and 84.37%，respectively; the three-acupoint combination of Baihui(DU20)，Qihai(RN6)，and Zusanli(ST36) had the highest support(31.40%).Due to the few studies of other intervention methods(acupoint injection，catgut embedment in acupoint，acupoint application，etc.) in the treatment of uterine prolapse，only the frequency of acupoints was counted.The top two acupoints were Zusanli(ST36) and Sanyinjiao(SP6).Conclusion:There are a variety of acupoint intervention methods for the treatment of uterine prolapse，and acupuncture and moxibustion are the most common acupoint intervention methods，which demonstrate acupoint selection rules.Other intervention methods are rarely used and remain to be studied. |
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