| 引用本文:翟延1，苏同生2，宋瑞2，惠友谊1.基于数据挖掘技术的针灸治疗卒中后认知障碍选穴规律[J].世界中医药,2023,(14):. |
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| 基于数据挖掘技术的针灸治疗卒中后认知障碍选穴规律 |
| Acupoint Selection Rules in Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treatment of Cognitive Impairment after Stroke Based on Data Mining Technology |
| 投稿时间：2021-08-27 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2023.14.016 |
| 中文关键词: 针灸 卒中后认知障碍 痴呆 数据挖掘 选穴规律 文献研究 |
| English Keywords:Acupuncture and moxibustion Post-stroke cognitive impairment Dementia Data mining Rules of acupoint selection Literature research |
| 基金项目:陕西省重点研发计划项目（2020ZDLSF04-03）——智慧医疗在老年痴呆管理中的技术研发与示范 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：分析针灸治疗卒中后认知障碍的临床选穴特点及规律。方法：检索2011年1月1日至2021年5月31日的国家知识基础设施数据库（CNKI）、中国学术期刊数据库（CSPD）和中文科技期刊数据库（CCD）针刺治疗卒中后认知障碍的相关文献，建立Excel针灸处方数据库，运用SPSS 26.0、SPSS Modeler 18.0软件统计分析腧穴的选用规律。结果：共纳入77篇临床研究文献，涉及77个穴位处方，85个腧穴，使用总频次587次。使用频数最高的前3位经络为督脉、足少阳胆经、足太阳膀胱经。头面项部选穴最多，占比47.53%，其次为下肢部，占比27.26%。交会穴、五输穴、络穴等特定穴使用最为广泛。百会穴选用频数最高，达66次。百会-四神聪为穴位间相关性最高组合。结论：针刺治疗卒中后认知障碍的腧穴以局部取穴为主，循经远取为辅，注重运用交会穴加强督脉与十二正经之间的联系。 |
| English Summary: |
| To analyze the clinical characteristics and rules of acupoint selection in acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for post-stroke cognitive impairment.Methods:Relevant literature on acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for post-stroke cognitive impairment from January 1，2011，to May 31，2021，was searched in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)，China Science Periodical Database(CSPD)，and Chinese Citation Database(CCD).An Excel of acupuncture and moxibustion prescription database was established，and SPSS 26.0 and SPSS Modeler 18.0 software were used for statistical analysis to identify the rules of acupoint selection.Results:Seventy-seven clinical research articles were included，covering 77 acupoint prescriptions，85 acupoints，and a total frequency of 587 applications.The three most frequently used meridians and collaterals were the governing vessel，gallbladder meridian of foot lesser yang，and bladder meridian of foot greater yang.The majority of acupoints were located in the head，face，and neck regions，accounting for 47.53%，followed by the lower extremities，accounting for 27.26%.Specific acupoints such as confluence points，five transport points，and collateral points were widely used.Baihui(GV20) was the most frequently selected acupoint，with a frequency of 66 times.The combination of Baihui(GV20) and Sishencong(EX-HN1) showed the highest correlation among the selected acupoints.Conclusion:Acupuncture treatment for post-stroke cognitive impairment primarily focuses on local acupoint selection，supplemented by distal acupoints along the meridians.The use of confluence points is emphasized to enhance the connection between the governing vessels and the twelve regular meridians. |
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