| 引用本文:巩铭钰，马素娜，王娟，于桢钰，陈晓宇，姜庆成，张淼.温针灸治疗艾滋病相关腹泻的研究进展[J].世界中医药,2023,(14):. |
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| 温针灸治疗艾滋病相关腹泻的研究进展 |
| Research Progress in Treating AIDS-related Diarrhea with Warming Needle Moxibustion |
| 投稿时间：2021-12-21 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2023.14.024 |
| 中文关键词: 人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病 腹泻 免疫 中医 脾胃虚弱 脾肾阳虚 温针灸 穴位配伍 |
| English Keywords:HIV/AIDS Diarrhea Immunity Traditional Chinese medicine Spleen-stomach deficiency Spleen-kidney yang deficiency Warming needle moxibustion Acupoint compatibility |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（81804060）；国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（82004344）；河南省科技攻关项目（212102311119） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 获得性免疫缺陷综合征简称艾滋病（AIDS），由人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）引起，造成免疫力低下，常易并发感染多种疾病。腹泻是AIDS患者最常见的并发症之一，严重影响着患者的生命质量，危害着其生命健康。近年来，中医药在治疗AIDS腹泻方面取得了良好的疗效。如针刺、艾灸，特别是温针灸，兼具艾灸的温补作用与针刺的机械作用，配伍适当的穴位，可起到益气健脾、补肾助阳、温阳散寒、固涩止泻、通调经络、统调五脏气血阴阳、改善机体功能的作用。现针对温针灸治疗AIDS腹泻常见的脾胃虚弱证和脾肾阳虚证，进行病因病机的初步分析，可为日后温针灸治疗AIDS腹泻提供灵活参考。 |
| English Summary: |
| The patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) caused by human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) have compromised immunity and are prone to other diseases.Diarrhea，one of the common complications of AIDS，seriously affects the quality of life and endangers the life safety of the patients.In recent years，traditional Chinese medicine therapies such as acupuncture and moxibustion have demonstrated definite efficacy in treating AIDS-related diarrhea.In particular，warming needle moxibustion，with both the warming and tonifying effect of moxibustion and the mechanical effect of acupuncture at appropriate acupoints，can replenish qi and invigorate spleen，tonify kidney and assist yang，warm yang and disperse cold，arrest discharge and check diarrhea，dredge meridians and collaterals，and regulate qi，blood，and yin and yang of five-zang organs，thus improving the function of the body.This paper briefed the etiology and pathogenesis of spleen-stomach deficiency and spleen-kidney yang deficiency，two common syndromes of AIDS-related diarrhea that can be treated with warming needle moxibustion，aiming to provide a reference for the treatment of AIDS-related diarrhea with warming needle moxibustion in the future. |
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