| 引用本文:曹少颖1，王照钦1,2，刘慧荣1,2，马晓芃1,2，李灵杰1，路隅青1，程玲3，吴焕淦1,2.艾灸足三里治疗高血压的作用机制研究进展[J].世界中医药,2023,(17):. |
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| 艾灸足三里治疗高血压的作用机制研究进展 |
| Mechanism of Moxibustion at Zusanli(ST36) in the Treatment of Hypertension：A Review |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-02 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2023.17.026 |
| 中文关键词: 艾灸 足三里穴 高血压 作用机制 综述 研究进展 |
| English Keywords:Moxibustion Zusanli(ST36) Hypertension Mechanism Review Research progress |
| 基金项目:国家中医药领军人才支持计划-岐黄学者（发文号：国中医药人教函〔2018〕284号文）；上海中医药事业发展三年行动计划项目（ZY(2018-2020)-CCCX-2004-01）；上海市针灸临床医学研究中心（20MC1920500） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 高血压是一种以动脉压增高为主要表现的临床常见心血管疾病，严重损害人类健康。大量研究证明艾灸防治高血压具有良好的临床效果且无不良反应，足三里作为艾灸治疗高血压的常用选穴，在目前的临床治疗中发挥重要作用。近年来有学者从多角度、多层面对艾灸足三里穴降压机制进行了探索，但尚未见有综述对相关结果进行归纳总结，现从调控中枢和外周神经系统、抑制免疫炎症反应、改善血管内皮功能、抗氧化应激以及改善血液循环情况等方面，整理艾灸足三里穴治疗高血压的作用机制并加以总结，以期为临床艾灸足三里穴治疗高血压提供理论依据。 |
| English Summary: |
| Hypertension is a common cardiovascular disease in clinical practice，mainly characterized by elevated arterial pressure，and it seriously affects human health.Numerous studies have demonstrated that moxibustion therapy for hypertension has good clinical efficacy and no adverse reactions.Zusanli(ST36)，as a commonly used acupoint in moxibustion for hypertension treatment，plays an important role in current clinical practice.In recent years，researchers have explored the mechanisms underlying the blood pressure-lowering effects of moxibustion at Zusanli(ST36) from multiple angles and perspectives.However，there has been no comprehensive review summarizing the relevant results.This study summarized the mechanisms of moxibustion therapy at Zusanli(ST36) for the treatment of hypertension，including its regulation of the central and peripheral nervous systems，inhibition of immune inflammatory responses，improvement of vascular endothelial function，antioxidant stress，and enhancement of blood circulation，aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical application of moxibustion therapy at Zusanli(ST36) for hypertension. |
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