| 引用本文:张艳艳1，2，毕颖斐1，2，张培培1，2，吴旭东1，2，王贤良1，2，毛静远1，2.基于随机对照试验分析针刺治疗冠心病的临床选穴特点[J].世界中医药,2023,(22):. |
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| 基于随机对照试验分析针刺治疗冠心病的临床选穴特点 |
| Acupoint Selection of Acupuncture for Coronary Heart Disease：A Study Based on Randomized Controlled Trials |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-28 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2023.22.010 |
| 中文关键词: 冠心病 针刺 选穴特点 有效病例 随机对照试验 数据挖掘 |
| English Keywords:Coronary heart disease Acupuncture Characteristics of acupoint selection Valid cases Randomized controlled trial Data mining |
| 基金项目:国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目（ZYYCXTD-C-202203）；天津市中医药重点领域科技项目（2022009）；天津中医药大学第一附属医院“拓新工程”基金科研课题（院ZD202108） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：回顾既往相关随机对照试验文献，分析针刺有效治疗冠心病病例的临床选穴特点。方法：检索2010年1月1日至2020年10月1日公开发表的针刺有效治疗冠心病的随机对照试验文献，并进行回顾性分析，对腧穴选择、腧穴分布、经脉归属、选穴配伍、针刺方法等进行总结。结果：纳入文献45篇，涉及病例3 866例，治疗冠心病多选择心包经、膀胱经和任脉，选穴以内关、膻中、心俞、足三里、神门等最常用，部位以四肢部为主，特定穴以五腧穴和络穴为主，针刺方法以平补平泻法居多。结论：对基于文献对针刺有效治疗冠心病的选穴特点进行了总结分析，为临床选穴辨治提供了参考和借鉴。 |
| English Summary: |
| To analyze the clinical characteristics of acupoint selection in acupuncture for coronary heart disease by reviewing relevant randomized controlled trials(RCTs).Methods:The RCTs on acupuncture for coronary heart disease that were published from January 1 to October 1 in 2020 were retrieved.A retrospective analysis was performed to summarize the rules of acupoint selection，acupoint distribution，meridian tropism，acupoint compatibility，and acupuncture methods.Results:A total of 45 articles were included，involving 3 866 cases.In the treatment of coronary heart disease，the acupoints on the pericardium meridian，bladder meridian，and conception vessel were most commonly selected，such as Neiguan(PC6)，Danzhong(CV17)，Xinshu(BL15)，Zusanli(ST36)，and Shenmen(HT7)，which were mainly located on the extremities.The specific acupoints were mainly five transport points and collateral acupoints.Neutral reinforcement and reduction was the main acupuncture method.Conclusion:This paper summarizes the characteristics of acupoint selection for coronary heart disease based on the available articles，providing a reference for acupoint selection in clinical treatment. |
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