Lung diseases are common in clinical practice，and most of them have a time rhythm.The research on chronomedicine of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of lung diseases has made some progress.The timing prevention and treatment methods，such as midnight-noon ebb-flow，time of six meridian diseases tending to be cured，and acupoint herbal patching，can effectively prevent and treat lung diseases with time rhythm，but related clinical and basic research still needs to be strengthened.The application of chronomedicine of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of lung diseases was systematically reviewed to provide a reference for the timing prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases.