推拿干预抑郁患者的临床研究进展
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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81804186,81503637)


Clinical Research Progress of Massage Intervention in Patients with Depression
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    摘要:

    抑郁是一种心理障碍,临床主要以明显抑郁情绪为特征,伴随兴趣减退或愉悦感减少。抑郁会严重威胁患者的身心健康,是导致残疾和全球疾病负担的主要原因。近几年来,抑郁患者呈逐年增加的趋势,但抑郁的治疗比较局限。当前临床治疗抑郁以药物为主,但存在一定不良反应。推拿作为一种绿色环保的中医疗法,以经络腧穴为基础,通过神经反射和经络系统调节患者神经和分泌系统,使其功能平衡,达到大脑、心理、肌肉放松的效果,从而缓解抑郁,提高生命质量,值得推广。本文通过检索PubMed、国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)等数据库,查阅建库至2022年10月有关推拿治疗抑郁的文献,筛选单独推拿以及推拿联合其他疗法治疗抑郁症、亚临床抑郁状态相关的临床研究,并对其进行综述。以指导推拿治疗抑郁的临床诊治,并分析其优势和不足,为推拿治疗抑郁的未来研究方向给出建议。

    Abstract:

    Depression is a psychological disorder characterized by obvious depressive emotions in clinical practice,accompanied by a decrease in interest or pleasure.Depression can seriously threaten the physical and mental health of patients and is the main cause of disability and global disease burden.In recent years,the number of patients with depression increased,but the treatment of depression is relatively limited.Currently,medication is the main treatment for depression in clinical practice,but there are also certain side effects.This study searched databases such as Pubmed,CNKI,CSPD,and CCD to review the literature on Tuina therapy for depression from October 2022.Clinical studies on Tuina alone and Tuina combined with other therapies for depression and subclinical depression were screened and reviewed.Tuina,as an environmentally friendly traditional Chinese medicine therapy,is based on meridians and acupoints.It regulates the patient's nervous and secretory systems through nerve reflexes and meridian systems,balancing their functions and achieving the effect of relaxing the brain,psychology,and muscles,thereby relieving depression and improving quality of life.It is worth promoting.This study aims to guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment of depression with tuina therapy,analyze its advantages and disadvantages,and provide suggestions for future research directions in tuina therapy for depression.

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侯瑞玲,王慎军,李媛,高建,桑加拉,赵美丹.推拿干预抑郁患者的临床研究进展[J].世界中医药,2024,(06).

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-31
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