| 引用本文:杨丽琴1，李伟伟2，王缙1.《医林改错》脏腑理论模型的构建与运用[J].世界中医药,2024,(12):. |
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| 《医林改错》脏腑理论模型的构建与运用 |
| Building and Application of the Theoretical Model of Zang-fu Organs in Correction on Errors in Medical Works(Yi Lin Gai Cuo) |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-29 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2024.12.014 |
| 中文关键词: @ 王清任 医林改错 脏腑理论模型 气血运行模型 水谷运化模型 人体解剖 模型构建 模型应用 |
| English Keywords:@ WANG Qingren Correction on Errors in Medical Works(Yi Lin Gai Cuo) Theoretical model of zang-fu organs Model of qi-blood movement Model of water-grain transportation and transformation Anthropotomy Model building Model application |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81860867)；广西名中医工作室建设项目(2021022-001-08)；广西研究生教育创新计划项目（YCBXJ2021017） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 王清任一生的医学贡献凝聚于一册薄薄的《医林改错》，其构建的脏腑理论模型具有生理学与病理学的双重含义，具体可分为“气血运行模型”和“水谷运化模型”。前者侧重于病理探讨，生理描述亦多，可细分为“气运模块”与“血运模块”；后者常见于生理阐释，病理描述甚少，可细分为“水运模块”与“谷运模块”。“气运模块”的生理功能以存储和运行元气、津液为主，其病理变化以津液失常和气虚为主；“血运模块”的生理功能以存储和运行血液为主，其病理变化以血瘀为主；“水运模块”的生理功能主以运行水液，“谷运模块”的生理功能主以运化谷物，二者的病理变化均较少涉及。 |
| English Summary: |
| WANG Qingren's medical contributions in his whole life were condensed into the Correction on Errors in Medical Works(Yi Lin Gai Cuo).He established the theoretical model of zang-fu organs，which has dual meanings of physiology and pathology and can be divided into models of qi-blood movement and water-grain transportation and transformation.The former focuses on pathological and physiological description and can be divided into modules of qi movement and blood movement.The latter is commonly used in physiological interpretation and rarely involved in pathology，and it can be divided into modules of water transportation and grain transportation.The module of qi movement mainly has the physiological function of storing and moving original qi and body fluid，and its pathological changes are mainly body fluid disorder and qi deficiency.The module of blood movement mainly has the physiological function of storing and moving blood，and its pathological change is mainly blood stasis.The modules of water transportation and grain transportation mainly have the functions of transporting water and transporting and transforming grain，respectively，and the pathological changes of the two modules are rarely involved. |
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